| Acronym | Meaning |
| ECAO | Environmental Criteria And Assessment Office |
| PHC | Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| TPLSM | Two-photon Laser-scanning Microscopy |
| RLS | Resonance Light Scattering |
| VCC-RIOS | Vibrational Close-coupled-rotational Infinite Order Sudden |
| SSRS | Subtracted Shifted Raman Spectroscopy |
| RSC | Residual Sodium Carbonate |
| PIET | Photoinduced Intramolecular Electron Transfer |
| ILDA | Intensified Linear Diode Array |
| SIBS | Spark Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy |