| Acronym | Meaning |
| MORD | Magnetic Optical Rotation Dispersion |
| ECSXRF | Electrochemisorption X-ray Fluorescence |
| PEELS | Parallel Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy |
| PALMS | Particle Analysis By Laser Mass Spectrometry |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia Of Genes And Genomes |
| BRS | Bibliographic Retrieval Service |
| MERRF | Myoclonic Epilepsy Associated With Ragged-red Muscle Fibers |
| FIGLU | Formiminoglutamic Acid |
| CD | Circular Dichroism |
| SASE | Self-amplified Spontaneous Emission |