| Acronym | Meaning |
| NPO | Scientific Production Organization |
| SOB | Strap-On Booster |
| INCO | Integrated Communications Officer |
| AOA | Abort Once Around (shuttle Abort Plan) |
| AIAA | American Institute Of Aeronautics And Astronautics |
| SLC | Space Launch Complex |
| DCCS | Dynamic Cell Culture System |
| BC | Bolometric Correction |
| MIMR | Multifrequency Imaging Microwave Radiometer |
| MOTV | Manned Orbital Transfer Vehicle |